The Grisha class antisubmarine ship is designed to to find and destroy
high-speed enemy submarines and warships escort convoys in the near sea zone.
The first series of Grishas was built from 1968-74, but successive improvements
to the design led to four discrete versions, three for the navy and one sub-class
for the KGB coastal patrols. Classified by the Russians as small anti-submarine
ships, the Grishas pack a heavy anti-submarine armament into a relatively small
hull. Combined with a respectable anti-aircraft armament, this makes the Grishas
much more effective than the profusion of older escort vessels that were retired
in the late 1980s. Large ASW corvette MPK-8 laid down 03 March 1971 at the
Shipyard named after A.M. Gorky, Zelenodolsk (yard No.709), launched 30 January
1972, commissioned 28 September 1973. MPK-8 was decommissioned and excluded
from the lists of the Black Sea Fleet on 03 July 1992 and scrapped. Specifications |
Displacement (tons): | Standard: | 835 |
Full load: | 990 |
Dimensions (m): | Length: | 71,07 |
Beam: | 10,15 |
Draft: | 3,54 | Speed
(knots): | 36,1 | Range: | 4000
nmi (10 knots), 2700 nmi (14 knots), 950 nmi (27 knots) | Autonomy
(days): | 9 | Propulsion: | 1x18000
hp M-8 gas turbine, 2x10000 hp M-507A diesels, 3 fixed pitch propellers, 1x500
kW ASDG-500 diesel generator, 1x300 kW DGN-300 diesel generator, 1x200 kW DG-200
diesel generator | Armament: | 1x2
ZIF-122 4K33 Osa-M SAM system launcher (20 9M33 missiles) - 4R-33 fire control
system 1x2 57 mm AK-725 (1100 rounds) - MR-103 Bars fire control system
2x2 533 mm DTA-53-1124 torpedo tubes (4 TEST-71, TEST-71M, SET-65, SET-53, SET-53M,
53-65K torpedoes) - Drakon fire control system 2x12 RBU-6000 Smerch-2 (96
RGB-60) - Burya fire control system 12 BB-1 or BPS depth charges 18 mines |
Electronics: | MR-302
Rubka air/surface search radar, Bizan-4B reconnaissance radar , Donnavigation
radar , Nickel IFF, ARP-50R radio direction finder, MG-322T Amgun sonar, MG-339T
Shelonsonar, MG-26 Khosta underwater communication system, KMG-12 Kassandrasonar,
MGS-407K sonar, MI-110K and MI-110R anti-submarine search station |
Complement: | 83 (9 officers) |
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