Project
1164, Atlant, Slava, Moskva, BLK-COM-1 and Krasina are all designations given
to the first ship of a new class of Soviet Rocket Cruiser. As is true with all
Soviet and modern Russian warship designs the new cruiser was known by a project
number, in this case Project 1164 Russian Code Name Atlant. To the west analysts
saw a new shape emerging in the slipway of 61 Kommunara Shipyard 445 in the city
of Nikolayev on the Black Sea. Clearly it was the first of a new class of major
Soviet combatant. The first NATO code name was BLK-COM-1 (Black Sea-Combatant-Design
1) and then briefly the NATO Code name Krasina. However, soon after NATO learned
the Soviet name for the initial ship, Slava, a traditional Russian name meaning
Glory, and the class was called the Slava Class Missile Cruiser. Displacing
11,280 tons full load the Moskva is a large ship, measuring 186 m (oa) 170m (wl)
in length, 20.8m (19.2m wl) in beam and 6.28m (8.4m at sonar) in draught. The
class bristles with weapons systems and sensors, giving it a modern version of
the Fierce Face look, so notable in Cold War Soviet warship designs. Overpowering
all else are the sixteen P-500 Bazalt Surface to Surface Missile (SSM) canisters
with their 4K80 missiles, NATO Code name SS-N-12 Sandbox. Designed to be carrier
killers, the cruisers of the class were designed like the other classes of Soviet
Rocket Cruisers (RKR) to offset the strength of the NATO fleets, the carrier.
(P-500 Bazalt anti-ship cruise missiles were replaced by P-1000 «Vulkan» anti-ship
cruise missiles ) Behind the twin stacks are eight cylinders, resembling the end
of a revolver handgun cylinder. Each cylinder has eight Fort (SA-N-6) Surface
to Air (SAM) missiles. These missiles are 64S-300MPU/3R41 or 5V-55, NATO Code
name Grumble missiles, in their vertically stored and launched (VLS) cylinders.
Two cylinders for short range SAMs are found at the stern. One cylinder is on
each side of the hangar with twelve B-203A VLS SA-N-4 Osa SAM with a total of
40 9MK-33M-5, NATO Code name Gecko Missiles. One twin Dual-Purpose 130mm/70 (AK-130)
gun position is found at the bow and six CIWS AK-30/54 six-barrelled 30mm gatling
guns for point AA defense. Rounding out the weapons fit are ten 533mm (5x2) torpedo
tubes and two RBU-6000 ASW rocket mounts with a total of 144 rockets. Helicopter
support comes in the form of one Ka-27 Helix helicopter. The cruisers of
the class are powered by four gas turbines each producing 27,500 shp. There are
also two cruise turbines, each of 10,000 shp for economical cruising on the two
propeller design. The very hot exhaust from the turbines vents through the twin
stack structure amidships. The designers of the class used this exhaust to power
other auxiliary turbines. There are two exhaust gas cruise turbines each of 1,500
shp, two boost turbine exhausts and two gas turbine exhaust generators to provide
steam to auxiliary turbines. Capable of 32.5 knots (30 knot sustained), Moskva
has a range of 8,070 nmi at 18 knots or 2,200 nmi at 32.5 knots. The complement
is 66 officers, 64 michmans (petty officers) and 355 enlisted men. Guided
Missile Cruiser Slava laid down on 05 November 1976 at the Shipyard named after
61 kommunara, Nikolaev (yard No.2008), launched on 27 July 1979, commissioned
on 30 December 1982 and was assigned to the Black Sea Fleet. 15 May 1995
warship was renamed to Moskva. Today this cruiser is a flagship of the Russian
Black Sea Fleet. On 13 April 2022 a fire broke out on the guided-missile
cruiser, causing munitions aboard to explode, inflicting serious damage to the
vessel, and forcing the crew of the warship to be evacuated. On 14 April
2022 during the towing of the cruiser Moskva to the port of destination, the ship
lost its stability due to hull damage received during a fire from the detonation
of ammunition. In the conditions of stormy seas, the ship sank Specifications |
Displacement (tons): | Standard: | 9300 |
Full load: | 11280 |
Dimensions (m): | Length: | 186 |
Beam: | 20,8 |
Draft: | 6,28 | Speed
(knots): | 32,5 | Range: | 8070
nmi (18 knots), 2500 nmi (30 knots), 2200 nmi (32,5 knots) | Autonomy
(days): | 30 | Propulsion: | 2x71000
hp GTA M-21 (10000 hp M-70, 2x27500 hp M-8KF, 1x6000 hp steam turbine), 2 fixed
pitch propellers, 6x1500 kW turbine-type generators, 6x1250 kW turbine-type generators
| Armament: | 8x2
SM-248 launchers «Vulkan» anti-ship missile complex – Fire control «Argon-1164»
(16 P-1000 missiles (3M70) 8x1 B-204 3M41 «Fort» SAM system launchers (64
V-500R missiles (5V55RM)) 2x2 ZIF-122 4K33 «Osa-M» SAM system launchers (40
9M33 missiles) – 4R-33 fire control system 1x2 130 mm AK-130 (600 rounds)
– MR-184 «Lev-218» fire control system 6x6 30 mm AK-630 (48000 rounds) – 2
MR-123 «Vympel-A» fire control systems 2x1 45 mm 21KM 2x5 533 mm PTA-53-1134
torpedo tubes (10 SET-65 torpedoes) 2x12 RBU-6000 «Smerch-2» (144 RGB-60)
– «Burya» fire control system 1 Ka-27 helicopter | Electronics: |
MR-800 «Flag» radar complex (MR-600 «Voskhod» air/surface search radar, MR-710
«Fregat-M» air/surface search radar , 2 MP-152 «Gurzuf-B» ESM Radar systems, MR-262
«Ograda» ESM Radar system, MP-401 «Start» ESM Radar system, MP-407 «Start-2» ESM
Radar system, MRP-52 «Koltco» reconnaissance radar, 2 «Vaygach» navigation radars,
MGK-335 «Platina» sonar, «Lesorub-1164» combat information control system, «Korvet-5»
satellite communication system, R-790 «Tcunami-BM» satellite communication system,
«Kristall» satellite communication system, «Tayfun-2» communication system, «Salgir-UZ»
navigational complex PK-10 «Smely» decoy RL (12 KT-216 launchers), PK-2M decoy
RL (2 ZIF-121 launchers) – «Tertciya» fire control system | Complement: | 485
(66 officers) |
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