This
frigate is recognized by international specialists as a best ship in its class
(frigate). The specialists notes next indices: design, power-to-weight ratio,
speed, armament. The Krivak was designed as a “2 nd-rate” counter part
to the “1 st-rate” Kresta-II and Kara classes, with which it initially shared
the same BPK classification. In the late 1970s the designation changed to SKR
(Storozhevoy Koabl'), a more accurate indication of their actual capabilities.
Although the class followed on from the Kashin in terms of construction
dates, the Krivak is smaller, has an altogether more sophisticated ASW outfit,
lacks an area defence SAM system arguably the main armament of the Kashin and
is easier to build the latter factor made it possible to allocate construction
to the smaller Baltic and Black Sea shipyards, leaving the slipways of the traditional
naval yards free for the construction of larger units. The major ASW system
is the SS-N-14 missile, fired from a bulky quadruple launcher forward. This is
backed up by RBU-6000 mortars immediately forward of the bridge and torpedo tubes
amidships. Only close range air defence is provided, in the form of SA-N-4 “bins”
fore and aft and a pair of 76mm mountings (later ships, designated Krivak-II,
have single 100mm). The Krivak is unusual in its generation in having no “last
ditch” anti missile system such as the 30mm Gatting; ECM provision is also minimal
compared with the “1st rate” BPKs. The Krivaks are fitted with four gas
turbines, two for cruising (24,000shp) and two for boost (48,000shp). The ships
thus have rapid acceleration from a cold start, coupled with good endurance (4,600
miles at 20kt). The eleven Krivak-IIs differ from the earlier vessels in
having two 100mm guns in single mounts and the break to the quarterdeck further
aft. Guided Missile Frigate Pitlivy laid down on 27 July 1979 at the Yantar
Zavod, Kaliningrad (yard No.169), launched on 16 April 1981, completed 30 November
1981 and was assigned to the Black Sea Fleet. Now in service. Specifications |
Displacement (tons): | Standard: |
2935 | Full load: | 3305 |
Dimensions (m): | Length: | 123 |
Beam: | 14,2 |
Draft: | 4,5 | Speed
(knots): | 32 | Range: | 4000
nmi (14 knots), 3515 nmi (18 knots), 3155 nmi (24 knots), 1240 nmi (32 knots) |
Autonomy (days): | 30 |
Propulsion: | 1x46000 hp M7K
gas-turbine (2x6000 hp M62 gas-turbines, 2x17000 hp M8K forsage gas-turbines),
2 fixed pitch propellers, 5x500 kW DGAG-500/G-MSH diesel-generators (or DGAS-500/1MSH)
| Armament: | 1x4
KT-M-1135 URK-5 Rastrub-B launcher (4 85RU anti-submarine guided missiles) - SU-85KS-I
Musson-U fire control system 2x1 100 mm AK-100 (1250 rounds) – MR-114 Lev-214
fire control system 2x2 ZIF-122 SAM Osa-MA (40 9M33M missiles) - 4R-33A fire
control system 2x4 533 mm ChTA-53-1135 (4 SET-65 torpedoes, 4 53-65K torpedoes)
– SU-504A Drakon-1135 fire control system 2x12 RBU-6000 Smerch-2 (96 RGB-60)
2x7 55 mm MRG-1 Ogonyok (420 RG-55, GRS-55 grenades) 18 IGDM-500 mines or
10 KSM mines or 14 KAM mines or 14 KB Krab mines or 10 Serpey mines or 4 PMR-1
mines or 7 PMR-2 mines or 7 MTPK-1 mines or 14 RM-1 mines or 12 UDM-2 mines |
Electronics: | MR-310A Angara-A
air/surface search radar, Volga navigation radar, Don navigation radar, MP-401S
Start-S ESM radar system, Nickel-KM and Khrom-KM IFF (then Kremniy, from 1985
- Parol), ARP-50R radio direction finder, MG-332 Titan-2 sonar, MG-325 Vega sonar,
MG-329 Bronza sonar, MG-26 Hosta underwater communication system, 2 MG-7 Braslet
anti-saboteur sonars, MGS-400K sonar, KMG-12 Kassandra, MI-110R, MI-110K or MI-110KM,
KPF-2-2, R-785 Tayfun communication complex PK-16 ship-borne decoy dispenser
system (4 KL-101 launcher) – 128 AZ-TST-60, AZ-TSP-60UM (from 1991), AZ-TSTM-60U
(from 1994) rounds | Complement: | 192
(23 officers) |
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