The Uragan-class guard ships (light frigates) were built for the
Soviet Navy as small patrol and escort ships. Eighteen were built in the 1930s
and served during World War II in all four of the Soviet Fleets: Baltic, Black
Sea, Northern and Pacific. The official Soviet designation was Project 2, but
they were nicknamed the "Bad Weather Flotilla" by Soviet sailors by
virtue of their meteorological names. The Uragan-class ships displaced
457 tonnesat standard load and 633 tonnes at full load. The ships had 14 main
watertight compartments and a double bottom only underneath the machinery and
boiler rooms. The power plant was two three-drum watertube boilers and two geared
turbines, each driving one shaft. Two single 102 mm guns were carried in open
pivot mounts as the ship's main armament. A triple 450 mm torpedo tube mount was
fitted between the funnels. Up to fifty mines or depth charges could be carried
using mine rails mounted on the main deck. By the mid-1930s two semi-automatic
45 mm anti-aircraft gun (21-K) and 12.7 mm DShK AA machine guns were being fitted.
Most ships in European waters received two single mounts for the fully automatic
37 mm AA guns. Frigate Shkval laid down 24 October 1927 at the Nikolaev
Shipyard (yard No.187), launched 1930, commissioned 05 March 1933 and was assigned
to the Black Sea Fleet. The ship took an active part in the Second World
War as part of the Black Sea Fleet. Frigate Shkval was decommissioned and
excluded from the lists of the Black Sea Fleet on 12 November 1952. 09
May 1953 transferred to Odessa to the Navy Schcool of Mechanics, and converted
to the trarining ship Sura. Specifications |
Displacement (tons): | Standard: | 457 |
Full load: | 633 |
Dimensions (m): | Length: | 71,5 |
Beam: | 7,1 |
Draft: | 2,7 | Speed
(knots): | 20 | Range: | 930
nmi (14 knots) | Autonomy (days): | 7 |
Propulsion: | 4620 hp, 2 shafts |
Armament: | 2x1 102-mm guns 2x1
45-mm guns 3x1 37-mm AA guns 1x2 12,7-mm machine guns 1x3 450-mm torpedo
tubes 54 depth charges 21 mines | Complement: | 107 |
|