The Riga class was the NATO reporting name for class of frigates
built for the Soviet Navy in the 1950s. The Soviet designation for these ships
was Storozhevoi Korabl (escort ship) Project 50 Gornostay (Ermine stoat).
The class introduced high pressure steam turbines and new radars into Soviet service.
The bridge, gun turrets, and magazines were covered in 8 mm armour. The main armament
comprised three single dual-purpose 100 mm guns with remote power control and
a single Yakor fire control system. They had conventional weaponry consisting
of three standard antiaircraft / mixed turrets complemented by dual 37mm mounts,
an anti-ship 533-mm torpedo tubes, and one MBU-200 ASW rocket launcher. The machinery
comprised two TV-9 steam turbines with two boilers. There was a modernisation
programme in the late 1950s early 1960s. This included fitting anti-submarine
rocket launchers (RBU-2500) new radar and adding permanent ballast for improved
stability. The Project 50 Riga class was a rather simplistic and straight
forward design. With their basic capabilities, moderate size and ease of operation,
they made perfect export vessels for smaller navies where such ships could easily
fill the multi-purpose role, taking the place of large minesweepers and actual
destroyers. A total of 68 ships were built by Nikolayev yards (20 ships), Komsomolsk-on-Amur
(7 ships) and Kaliningrad (41 ships), distributed among the four fleets. Frigate
SKR-77 laid down 17 June 1957 at the Shipyard No.820, Kaliningrad (yard No.134),
launched 20 January 1958, commissioned 29 June 1958 and was assigned to the Northern
Fleet. 28 February 1969 transferred from Northern Fleet to the Black Sea
Fleet. 19 April 1979 renamed to Sovetsky Dagestan, and 07 August 1979 transferred
to the Caspian Flotilia. Frigate Sovetsky Dagestan was excluded from the
lists of the Caspian Flotilia on 04 May 1989. From 12 July 1989 - civil training
ship in Makhachkala. Specifications |
Displacement (tons): | Standard: | 1050 |
Full load: | 1337 |
Dimensions (m): | Length: | 90,9 |
Beam: | 10,2 |
Draft: | 2,9 | Speed
(knots): | 29 | Range: | 1000
nmi (14,5 knots), 320 nmi (29 knots) | Autonomy
(days): | 10 | Propulsion: | 2x10000
hp TV-9 steam turbines, 2 fixed pitch propellers, 2x150 kW turbine-type generators,
1x100 kW diesel-generator, 1x25 kW diesel-generator | Armament: | 3x1
100 mm B-34USMA (660 rounds) - Sfera-50 with radar Yakor fire control system
2x2 37 mm V-11M - 4500 rounds 1x2 533 mm DTA-53-50 torpedo tubes (2 53-38,
53-39, 53-39U, 53-57 torpedoes) 1x24 MBU-200 (96 B-30 depth charges) - Deviz
fire control system 4 BMB-2 (36 BPS depth charges) 12 depth charges |
Electronics: | Gyuys-1M4
air search radar, Lin surface search radar, Don navigation radar, Pegas-2M sonar,
MG-16 Sviyaga underwater communication system | Complement: | 168 |
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