The Kara class was the first new, large Soviet
surface warship in many years, and was evidently intended to boost blue-water
ASW capabilities. Although often grouped with cruisers, these ships are destroyers
by role. The Kara-class was a further development of the the Kresta-II design,
with gas-turbines replacing the steam plants of the previous classes, resulting
in major modifications to the layout of the midships section. Although larger
than the Kresta-II cruiser and with significant anti-air and anti-submarine capabilities,
these ships are classified as destroyers rather than cruisers by the Russian Navy.
In total on Project 1134B 7 ships were constructed, 4 of which served on the Black
Sea fleet. Large ASW Destroyer Azov was enlisted in the lists of the Naval
Fleet 04.01.1972 and laid down 21.07.1972 at a factory of a name 61 Kommunara
in Nikolaev. Launched 14.09.1973, commissioned 25.12.1975 and 19.02.1976 has been
included in structure of Black Sea fleet. Was in structure of 30-th Brigade
of the surface ships of the Black Sea fleet. Through two years after acceptance
in structure of fleet, in 1977, on Azov was established skilled sample of a SAM-rocket
complex S-300F. Into structure of the S-300F entered two revolving starting installations
on 48 rockets and control system Fort, which have placed on a place removed SAM-complex
Shtorm. This air defence system is designed to operate in a hostile environment
and is intended to counter multiple attacks by missile-carrying aircraft and by
anti-ship missiles launched by both surface ships and submarines. Thus,
Azov was unique in the world by the ship, on which simultaneously there were whole
three different SAM-rockets complex: Fort (S-300F), Shtormand Osa-M. 22.01
- 26.01.1990 - visit in Peraeus (Greece); 25.06 - 01.07.1990 - in Havana
(Cuba); 24.06 - 28.06.1991 - in Toulon (France); 15.08 - 19.08.1991 -
in Constance (Romania). Was removed from structure of fleet in 2000. The
name of the ship was transferred to large amphibious ship of the Black Sea fleet.
Specifications |
Builder: | 61
Kommunara SY 445, Nikolayev, Ukraine | Year:
| 1975 | Displacement:
| 8,825 tons full load | Speed: | 30
knots | Dimensions: | 173.4
x 18.5 x 6.4 meters/568.9 x 60.7 x 21 feet | Propulsion:
| COGAG: 3 M-62/GTZA cruise gas turbines, 12,000
shp, 18 knots; 4 M8E/GTU-12A boost gas turbines, 80,000 shp; 2 shafts, 92,000
shp, 30 knots | Crew: | 400 |
Missiles: | 1
x B-92 twin arm launcher for Shtorm / SA-N-3 SAM (36 rounds) 2 x twin arm
launchers for Osa-M / SA-N-4 SAM (40 rounds) 6 x 4 VLS launchers for Fort
/ SA-N-6 SAM (48 rounds) 2 x 4 KT-100M launchers for RP33 Metel / SS-N-14
AS missile (16 rounds) | Guns:
| 4 x 76mm AK-726 guns in twin turrets (4800 rounds)
4 x AK-630 CIWS (8000 rounds) | Aviation: | Aft
helicopter deck and hangar for 1 Ka-25/26/27 series helicopter |
Ect. armament: | 2
x RBU6000 AS mortars (144 rounds) 2 x RBU1000 AS mortars (60 rounds) 4
x 21" PTA-53-1134 torpedo tubes in twin mountings | |