The Kashin class ship was designed to fulfill
a variety of roles including anti-air and antisubmarine operations to defend task
forces from submarines, low-flying aircraft, and cruise missiles. The ship’s hull
is divided into separate compartments by 13 main watertight bulkheads, that extent
to the upper deck. These bulkheads ensure that buoyancy remains stable if any
three adjacent compartments are flooded. The Kashin class was commissioned in
1962, and was the first class of warship to be equipped with gas turbines. The
Kashin’s four gas-outlet pipes allow the gas turbines to be replaced through their
access holes. It has a top speed of 37 knots. These ships were redesignated
many times. They were originally designed as guard ships (storozhevoy korabl`
- SKR). But on 19 May 1966 they were reclassified as large anti-submarine ships
(bol`shoy protivolodochny korabl`- BPK). On Jan 1992 the remaining unmodified
ships that were still in service at this time, were redesignated guard ship (SKR).
The Russian Navy had ordered industries to produce 20 ships. 15 of them
were laid down at 61 Kommunar (Nikolayev) Yard, 5 were laid down at Zhdanov Yard,
Leningrad. The 20th ship was completed as an advanced project 61M. 5 other ships
of project 61 were upgraded to similar project 61MP after some years of service.
The modernizations included - installation of 4 launchers for SSM, new sonar "Platina"
and replacement of the 2 RBU 1000 with 4 x 30mm AK 630. Also, special for Indian
Navy was designed project 61ME (5 ships). Large ASW Destroyer "Krasny
Krym": laid down 23.02.1968, 09.02.1970 is enlisted in the lists of the Soviet
Naval ships, launched 15.10.1970, and 20.10.1970 is switched on in structure of
the Black Sea Fleet. Since 30.06.1970 carried a Guards Naval flag inherited from
the same cruiser of the Black Sea Fleet. 15-19.05.1971 and 01-29.02.1972,
were in a zone of military actions, carried out a battle task on rendering assistance
to the armed forces of Egypt. 03-07.07.1975 - visit in Toulon (France);
14-19.10.1976 - in Split (Yugoslavia); 05-09.08.1977 - in Constance (Romania);
12-16.08.1985 - in Tunis; 11-14.06.1990 - in Tarano (Italy). In the
period since 06.10.1978 for 28.08.1983 ship has repair in Sevastopol. 01.06.1992
was Is classified as SKR (Storozhevoy Korabl` - Guard Ship, or Frigate). 24.06.1993
is disarmed, and 11.02.1994 was excluded from structure of fleet. In 1996 is sold
to private Indian firm for scrap on metal.
Specifications |
Builder: | 61
Kommunara SY 445, Nikolayev, Ukraine | Year:
| 1968 | Displacement:
| 4,460 tons full load | Speed: | 39
knots | Dimensions: |
146.2 x 15.8 x 4.84 meters / 479.6 x 51.8 x 15.8 feet | Propulsion:
| 4 M8E gas turbines, 2 shafts, 72,000 shp |
Crew: | 266 |
Missiles: |
2 Volna-M SAM systems (32 V-601/SA-N-1 Goa SAM) | Guns:
| 2 x 2 76.2mm/59cal DP AK-726 | Aviation: | Aft
helicopter deck and hangar; no helicopter normally assigned | Ect.
armament: | 1x5 21 inch torpedo tubes 2 RBU-1000
ASW RL + 2 RBU-6000 ASW RL | |