The 'Kara' design was the first new, large Soviet
surface warship in many years, and was evidently intended to boost blue-water
ASW capabilities. Although often grouped with cruisers, these ships are destroyers
by role. The Kara-class was a further development of the the Kresta-II design,
with gas-turbines replacing the steam plants of the previous classes, resulting
in major modifications to the layout of the midships section. Although larger
than the Kresta-II cruiser and with significant anti-air and anti-submarine capabilities,
these ships are classified as destroyers rather than cruisers by the Russian Navy.
In total on Project 1134B 7 ships were constructed, 4 of which served on the Black
Sea fleet. Large ASW Destroyer "Nikolaev": laid down 25.06.1968
and 13.08.1969 is enlisted in the lists of the ships of the Naval Fleet. Launched
19.12.1969, commissioned 31.12.1971 and 08.02.1972 is switched on in structure
of the Black Sea fleet. Repeatedly participated in the various ocean and
sea doctrines, battle services in the Mediterranean sea. Was in structure 30-th
Divisia of the surface ships of the Black Sea fleet. 26.09 - 01.10.1973
- visit in Split (Yugoslavia); 15.04 - 21.04.1981 - in Havana (Cuba).
09.04.1984 ship was listed in structure of the Pacific Ocean fleet. 01.11.1987
was put in Nikolaev on repair, however in connection with disintegration USSR
the repair was not finished. 29.10.1992 was excluded from fleet structure.
31.12.1992 is disbanded and 10.08.1994 is sent on a tow in India for scrap.
Specifications |
Builder: | 61
Kommunara SY 445, Nikolayev, Ukraine | Year:
| 1968 | Displacement:
| 8,825 tons full load | Speed: | 30
knots | Dimensions: | 173.4
x 18.5 x 6.4 meters/568.9 x 60.7 x 21 feet | Propulsion:
| COGAG: 3 M-62/GTZA cruise gas turbines, 12,000
shp, 18 knots; 4 M8E/GTU-12A boost gas turbines, 80,000 shp; 2 shafts, 92,000
shp, 30 knots | Crew: | 400 |
Missiles: |
2 x B-92 twin arm launcher for Shtorm / SA-N-3 SAM (72 rounds) 2 x twin arm
launchers for Osa-M / SA-N-4 SAM (40 rounds) 2 x 4 KT-100M launchers for RP33
Metel / SS-N-14 AS missile (16 rounds) | Guns:
| 2 x 2 76mm AK-726 guns in twin turrets (4800 rounds)
4 x 6 30mm AK-630 CIWS (8000 rounds) | Aviation: | Aft
helicopter deck and hangar for 1 Ka-25/26/27 series helicopter |
Ect. armament: | 2
RBU-6000 AS mortars (144 rounds) 2 RBU-1000 AS mortars (60 rounds) 2 x
5 21" PTA-53-1134 torpedo tubes in quintuple mountings | |