The Kashin class ship was designed to fulfill
a variety of roles including anti-air and antisubmarine operations to defend task
forces from submarines, low-flying aircraft, and cruise missiles. The ship’s hull
is divided into separate compartments by 13 main watertight bulkheads, that extent
to the upper deck. These bulkheads ensure that buoyancy remains stable if any
three adjacent compartments are flooded. The Kashin class was commissioned in
1962, and was the first class of warship to be equipped with gas turbines. The
Kashin’s four gas-outlet pipes allow the gas turbines to be replaced through their
access holes. It has a top speed of 37 knots. These ships were redesignated
many times. They were originally designed as guard ships (storozhevoy korabl`
- SKR). But on 19 May 1966 they were reclassified as large anti-submarine ships
(bol`shoy protivolodochny korabl`- BPK). On Jan 1992 the remaining unmodified
ships that were still in service at this time, were redesignated guard ship (SKR).
The Russian Navy had ordered industries to produce 20 ships. 15 of them
were laid down at 61 Kommunar (Nikolayev) Yard, 5 were laid down at Zhdanov Yard,
Leningrad. The 20th ship was completed as an advanced project 61M. 5 other ships
of project 61 were upgraded to similar project 61MP after some years of service.
The modernizations included - installation of 4 launchers for SSM, new sonar "Platina"
and replacement of the 2 RBU 1000 with 4 x 30mm AK 630. Also, special for Indian
Navy was designed project 61ME (5 ships). Large ASW Destroyer "Otvazhny":
laid down 10.08.1963, launched 17.10.1964 , has entered in build 31.12.1965 and
25.01.1965 is switched on in structure of the Black Sea Fleet. 05-30.06.1967,
were in a zone of military actions, carried out a battle task on rendering assistance
to the armed forces of Egypt. 10-14.07.1967 - visit in Egypt, 15-19.10.1973
and 19-22.10.1973 - in Italy. The Project 61 Kashin class destroyer Otvazhny
suffered a fire and explosion in her aft SA-N-1 SAM magazine while in the Black
Sea on 30 August 1974. Damage to the ship caused her loss. 12.11.1974 was
excluded from structure of the Naval Fleet.
Specifications |
Builder: | 61
Kommunara SY 445, Nikolayev, Ukraine | Year:
| 1963 | Displacement:
| 4,460 tons full load | Speed: | 39
knots | Dimensions: |
146.2 x 15.8 x 4.84 meters / 479.6 x 51.8 x 15.8 feet | Propulsion:
| 4 M8E gas turbines, 2 shafts, 72,000 shp |
Crew: | 266 |
Missiles: |
2 Volna-M SAM systems (32 V-601/SA-N-1 Goa SAM) | Guns:
| 2 x 2 76.2mm/59cal DP AK-726 | Aviation: | Aft
helicopter deck and hangar; no helicopter normally assigned | Ect.
armament: | 1x5 21 inch torpedo tubes 2 RBU-1000
ASW RL + 2 RBU-6000 ASW RL | |