The Kashin class ship was designed to fulfill
a variety of roles including anti-air and antisubmarine operations to defend task
forces from submarines, low-flying aircraft, and cruise missiles. The ship’s hull
is divided into separate compartments by 13 main watertight bulkheads, that extent
to the upper deck. These bulkheads ensure that buoyancy remains stable if any
three adjacent compartments are flooded. The Kashin class was commissioned in
1962, and was the first class of warship to be equipped with gas turbines. The
Kashin’s four gas-outlet pipes allow the gas turbines to be replaced through their
access holes. It has a top speed of 37 knots. These ships were redesignated
many times. They were originally designed as guard ships (storozhevoy korabl`
- SKR). But on 19 May 1966 they were reclassified as large anti-submarine ships
(bol`shoy protivolodochny korabl`- BPK). On Jan 1992 the remaining unmodified
ships that were still in service at this time, were redesignated guard ship (SKR).
The Russian Navy had ordered industries to produce 20 ships. 15 of them
were laid down at 61 Kommunar (Nikolayev) Yard, 5 were laid down at Zhdanov Yard,
Leningrad. The 20th ship was completed as an advanced project 61M. 5 other ships
of project 61 were upgraded to similar project 61MP after some years of service.
The modernizations included - installation of 4 launchers for SSM, new sonar "Platina"
and replacement of the 2 RBU 1000 with 4 x 30mm AK 630. Also, special for Indian
Navy was designed project 61ME (5 ships). Large ASW Destroyer "Skory":
laid down 20.04.1970 and 20.10.1970 is enlisted in the lists of the Soviet Naval
ships. Launched 26.02.1971, commisioned 23.09.1972 and 31.10.1972 is switched
on in structure of the Black Sea Fleet. 05-24.10.1973, were in a zone of
military actions, carried out a battle task on rendering assistance to the armed
forces of Egypt and Syria, 23.07-22.09.1974 - Egypt, and 04.08-14.10.1974 provided
battle operation in a Suez gulf. 26.09-01.10.1973 and 12-17.05.1975 - visit
to Split (Yugoslavia); 14.10-19.10.1974 - in Port-Loui (Mavrikiy); 19.11-23.11.1974
- in Dakar (Senegal); 20-25.10.1978 - in Peraeus (Greece). In the period
since 30.07.1982 for 16.09.1985 the repair on Sevmorzavod in Sevastopol has passed.
Is excluded from structure of fleet 22.11.1997, and is cut on metal in
June, 1998 in Inkerman, Sevastopol.
Specifications |
Builder: | 61
Kommunara SY 445, Nikolayev, Ukraine | Year:
| 1970 | Displacement:
| 4,460 tons full load | Speed: | 39
knots | Dimensions: |
146.2 x 15.8 x 4.84 meters / 479.6 x 51.8 x 15.8 feet | Propulsion:
| 4 M8E gas turbines, 2 shafts, 72,000 shp |
Crew: | 266 |
Missiles: |
2 Volna-M SAM systems (32 V-601/SA-N-1 Goa SAM) | Guns:
| 2 x 2 76.2mm/59cal DP AK-726 | Aviation: | Aft
helicopter deck and hangar; no helicopter normally assigned | Ect.
armament: | 1x5 21 inch torpedo tubes 2 RBU-1000
ASW RL + 2 RBU-6000 ASW RL | |