These
missile boats were designed at the Almaz C Design Bureau under the leadership
of A. P. Gorodyanko on the basis of a Turya-class torpedo boat. They were designed
to battle with small enemy surface ships in the coastal zone. There is only a
single foil, the aft part of the hull hydroplanes at high speeds. The P-15M launchers
are the same type as carried on the Osa-II missile boats. The hull is smooth-decked,
steel, with a low-subsection wing, divided by waterproof bulkheads into 10 compartments.
Diesel engines are located in two compartments (the fifth and seventh), between
which there is a remote control station for the main mechanisms. Superstructures
are made of light alloys. The use of weapons is possible at speeds of up to 35
knots. The artillery armament of the missile boat was significantly increased:
instead of two 30-mm cannons, the missile boat had a 76-mm bow gun, and a 30-mm
quick-fire six-barreled stern gun.
All 12 units were built in Leningrad.
After the breakup of the USSR, Russia discarded many and five went to Ukraine,
one of which was later transferred to Georgia after a complete refurbishment.
Missile boat R-265 was built at the Sredne-Nevskiy Shipyard, Pontonny (yard
No.248), commissioned 15 November 1980. Was listed as missile boat of the
296th missile boat division of the 41st brigade of missile boats, based on the
Chernomorskoe, Crimea. From 1990 to 1992 - Komsomolets Tatarii, from 15 February
1992 - R-265. 10 January 1996 missile boat R-265 was transferred to the
Ukrainian Navy. Renamed to the Kakhovka (hull number - U154). 07 October
2012 , the missile boat was excluded from the lists of the Ukrainian Navy. In
April 2014, the missile boat was towed to Inkerman, where it was cut into metal
in April-June of the same year. Specifications |
Displacement (tons): | Standard: | 233 |
Full load: | 257 |
Dimensions (m): | Length: | 39,5 |
Beam: | 7,6 |
Draft: | 2,0 | Speed
(knots): | 43 | Range: | 2000
nmi (12 knots), 1100 nmi (35 knots) | Autonomy
(days): | 5 | Propulsion: | 3x5000
hp M-520 diesels, 1x200 kW diesel generator, 1x200 kW diesel generator |
Armament: | 2x1 KT-97M
launchers Terrmit anti-ship missile complex (2 P-15M (4K51)) anti-ship cruise
missiles) 1x4 MTU-4 launcher Strela-3M SAM system (16 missiles) 1x1 76
mm AK-176M – 300 rounds – MR-123 Vympel-A fire control system 1x6 30 mm AK-630M
– 1000 rounds | Electronics: |
4Ts53 Garpun radar, Omega navigation radar PK-16 decoy RL (2 KL-101 launchers) |
Complement: | 29 (5 officers) |
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