The
ships of the Project 12341 are intended for protection of sea communications,
protection of escorts, struggle against the surface ships in coastal areas. For
struggle against the surface ships there were six Malakhit medium range anti-ship
missiles. For distribution targets in to the main missile complex there was a
system of passive detection of the surface targets. The ships were armed "Osa"
SAM system with ammunition of 20 missiles, 76-mm AK-176 gun and six-guns 30-mm
anti-aircraft automatic gun AK-630. The power-plant of the ship consists of three
diesel engines the common capacity 30 000 hp which rotate three screws. The maximal
speed is 34 knots. Range of navigation with speed of 12 knots makes 3500 nautical
miles. Despite of rather small displacement, the ship has high seaworthy qualities
and ability to use the weapon at a condition of the sea of 5 points and speeds
24 knots. The heavily armed guided missile corvette features more gun and
zenith defense capabilities compared to previous missile ships. The remarkable
amount of fire power and electronics mounted on such a small platform apparently
was purchased at the price of poor sea-keeping characteristics. From 1970 to 1991
there were built more then 40 corvettes. Some of them were sold to Algeria, India,
Libya, Syria. Missile Corvette Zyb laid down 28 April 1976 at the Almaz
Shipyard, Leningrad (yard No.70), launched 23 October 1978, commissioned 31 December
1978. From 13 April 1982 - Komsomolets Mordovii, from 15 February 1992
- Shtil. In February 2020, the missile corvette Shtil was excluded from
the lists of the fleet. Specifications |
Displacement (tons): | Standard: |
639 | Full load: | 730 |
Dimensions (m): | Length: | 59,3 |
Beam: | 11,8 |
Draft: | 3,08 | Speed
(knots): | 34 | Range: | 3500
nmi (12 knots), 2100 nmi (18 knots), 415 nmi (34 knots) | Autonomy
(days): | 10 | Propulsion: | 3x10000
hp M-507A diesels, 2x300 kW DGAS-300 M-848 diesel generators, 1x100 kW diesel
generator | Armament: |
2x3 KT-84 "Malakhit" anti-ship missile complex launchers (6 P-120
anti-ship guided missiles (4K85)) 1x2 ZIF-122 4K33 "Osa-M" SAM system
launcher (20 9M33 missiles) - 4R-33A fire control system 1x1 76 mm AK-176
(316 rounds) - MR-123 "Vympel" control system 1x6 30 mm AK-630M
- 3000 rounds | Electronics: |
34K1 "Monolit" radar complex ("Most", "Mayak", "Mech`",
"Massiv", 2 MR-144 radars), 2 "Pechora" navigation radars,
"Vympel-R2" reconnaissance radar, "Nikhrom-RRM" and "Nickel-KM"
IFF, PK-10 "Smely" (4-6 KT-216 launchers) | Complement: | 64
(10 officers) |
|